Sunday, May 17, 2020
Does Science Explain All - 1599 Words
Does Science Explain All? In the beginning there was darkness. Then there was light. Then there was consciousness. Then there were questions and then there was religion. Religions sprouted up all over the world as a response to some of humanitys most troubling questions and fears. Why are we here? Where do we come from? Why does the world and nature act as it does? What happens when you die? Religions tended to answer all these questions with stories of gods and goddesses and other supernatural forces that were beyond the understanding of humans. Magic, in its essence, were the powers wielded by these superior beings that caused the unexplainable to happen. Fast forward a few thousand years to the present. In our age andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Also Nyambi creates for Kamonu a garden to live in, the same way the Garden of Eden was created. Another motif repeated between these two religions is that of the Bibles Tower of Babel. Kamonu, after his god left him behind, tried to build a tower to reach his god but like The Tower of Babel it collapsed and the humans failed to reach heaven. In Mesopotamian culture the epic tale Gilgamesh is almost totally identical to the Biblical story of Noah and the ark. In the tale of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is warned by Enki that a divine judgment has been passed and the world is to be destroyed by a giant flood. Gilgamesh is instructed build a boat to bring his family and animals so to escape the flood. Another powerful example of the commonality of myth transcending cultures is in the Trimurti of Brahman in post classical Hinduism when compared to the holy trinity of Christianity. Brahman, the Hindu essence of ultimate reality is at the very core of Hinduism, post classical Hinduism sees him in three aspects. Each of these three aspects of Brahman is expressed by a god from classical Indian literature: Brahma, the creator; Shiva, the destroyer; and Vishnu, the preserver. Very similar to the Holy Christian Trinity of: God, the father; Christ, the son; and the Holy Spirit. In both Hinduism and Christianity the trinities are three and at the same time one entity. In the mythology of many ofShow MoreRelatedScience versus Religion in Catââ¬â¢s Cradle1410 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"The idea that philosophy and science can be combined to give us the best possible knowledge about the world and how to act within it is an old one, encapsulated by the classic concept of scientia, a Latin word that means knowledgeâ⬠(Pigliucci 6). In the book Catââ¬â¢s Cradle the main topic of debate is clearly science versus religion. In many ways, these two topics are very different, but in others, they are quite similar. Both science and religion have a common goal, to find truth in the world. TheRead MoreScience and Religion Essays808 Words à |à 4 PagesScience and religion have always been in conflict with one another because they each represent complete opposite ideals, science is about how nature controls how the universe works and religion is about how God controls how the universe works. In the five models on science and religion I believe that Conflict best describes the relationship between the two. Conflict tells how either science is completely right an d religion is wrong or the other way around and that religion and science are completelyRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion And Science907 Words à |à 4 Pagesrelationship between religion and science is indubitably debated. Barbour describes four ways of viewing this relationship (conflict, independence, dialogue--religion explains what science cannot, and integration--religion and science overlap). Gould presents a case in which religion and science are non-overlapping magisteria (NOMA), that the two entities teach different things and therefore do not conflict. The subject of this essay is Worrall, who says that religion and science does conflict, and that genuineRead MoreScientific Method and Sir Karl Popper1407 Words à |à 6 PagesSir Karl Popper, challenging the status quo, inspiring generations to ponder on the meaning of science, the methods to find truth, is one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century. Of particular importance to scientific metho ds of inquiry is the brawl between the development of theory and the criteria for science. In Popperââ¬â¢s own words, it is in this brawl that Popper decided to ââ¬Å"grapple with the problem: When should a theory be ranked as scientific? or Is there a criterion for theRead MoreThe Differences Between Science And Science848 Words à |à 4 Pages Carey explains science to be genuine as well as having the use of rigorous testing of ideas using the scientific method to get results, this is usually done through an investigation (2012, p. 123). Pseudoscience is any type of method or theories, such as astrology, that is considered to not have a scientific basis (2015). Pseudoscience doesnââ¬â¢t follow the scientific method like science does. It sticks with evidence that is found instead of figuring out if it is acclaimed in the natural world. MajorityRead MorePhilosophy Of Science By Samir Okasha1296 Words à |à 6 PagesPhilosophy of Science by Samir Okasha is trying to answer the infamous question, what is science? This question has been tempted to be answered by so many people in the past and present. Her take is breaking each section into separate chapters. The first chapter is explaining how we could possibly answer. She makes a reference to changing the question into ââ¬Å"what it is that makes it a scienceâ⬠(pg. 1). Okasha gives a brief history of the origins of science from the age of Copernicus all the way to JamesRead MoreReligion-Week 1764 Words à |à 4 PagesExplain whether you agree or disagree with the notion that religion and science can coexist. Name at least two (2) key points from the podcast that substantiate your position. I do believe that religion and science can coexist. In the interview the commentator explains that one of professor Francisco Ayalas (Faith Matters. 2010, April 02) statements was that science and religion need not be in contradiction if they are properly understood..... religion explains why and science explains howRead MoreWhy Science and Religion Can and Must Coexist Essay1507 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout history, religion and science have been in constant conflict with each other. The arrest and excommunication of astronomer Galileo1 for teaching that the earth is flat and revolves around the sun is just one example of this conflict. Many religious leaders2 and scientists3 today believe that science and religion are fundamentally different and will always contradict each other. But with what reason? Religion has always tried to answer our questions in an instinctual way, based on emotionsRead MoreSociological Perspectives on Religion Essay example991 Words à |à 4 Pagesi ts significance in society, sociologists try to study religion in depth to explain and understanding religions beyond science. Supernatural belief, which is the core of religion, cannot be explained using science which relies only on facts and data. According to Emile Durkheim, religion consists of three elements, a system of beliefs and practices, a community or church, and sacred things which are common throughout all religions. Although a lot of people may have thought that sociological studiesRead MoreCan Science Explain And Account For Human Morality?1011 Words à |à 5 PagesCan Science Explain and account for Human Morality? Introduction Morality has long since been a topic of debate, with hundreds of branches to the ever-expanding argument. One area of debate is that of scienceââ¬â¢s power to explain and account for the history of Human morality. In the question: ââ¬Å"Can Science Explain and Account for Human Morality?â⬠we also have another question: ââ¬Å"Is the foundation of morality natural, or supernatural?â⬠. In this question, there is a dichotomy between the origin of morality
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Climate Change Man Made or Planetary Cycle - 1858 Words
Our climate is changing and we are all seeing and feeling the effects. This could either be brought upon by our interaction with the environment through our development and advancement, or can be a natural cycle of our planet/biosphere. The issue of global warming has been stressed to the various world leaders by the scientific community, as science points to the dangers in elevated greenhouse gasses (Revkin, 2012). ââ¬Å"Global emissions of carbon dioxide jumped by the largest amount on record in 2010, upending the notion that the brief decline during the recession might persist through the recovery. Emissions rose 5.9 percent in 2010, according to the Global Carbon Project, an international collaboration of scientists. The increaseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Our American culture thrives on materialism, which is the foundation of the American dream that everyone in the world lusts after. We see this in how much oil and fossil fuels the United States consumes as, we pave our str eets, serve and cover our food, and develop life saving products from the black blood of the earth. If we do not change the consumption rate of our natural resources we will have nothing to support our civilization, and nothing to give to the future of our human race. ââ¬Å"Sometime this century the day will arrive when the human influence on the climate will overwhelm all other natural factors. Over the past decade, the world has seen the most powerful El Niqo ever recorded, the most devastating hurricane in two hundred years, the hottest European summer on record, and one of the worst storm seasons ever experienced in Florida. With one out of every five living things on this planet committed to extinction by the levels of greenhouse gases that will accumulate in the next few decades, we are reaching a global climatic tipping point (Flannery, 2005 cover summary).â⬠The human impact on all life is a serious problem for everything on this biosphere. We have been the driving for ce that has lead to the extinction of multiple species. World renowned conservationist Tim Flannery describes one of these examples in his book Weather Makers. In his account, Flannery describes a species of toad that meets their entire species end dueShow MoreRelated Global Warming - We CAN Make a Difference Essay1251 Words à |à 6 Pagestemperature rises occurring in winter. Storms would become more severe all around the world. The Northern Hemisphere will dry out and a greater occurrence of lightning strikes will set massive forest fires. The burning of the Earth by natural and man-made forest fires will release large quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Decreased rainfall in places like rain forests and will results in increased rainfall in places like the deserts. In some regions, river flow will be reduced or stoppedRead MoreThe Global Climate Change Debate Essay2025 Words à |à 9 PagesGlobal Climate Change Debate ââ¬â How do I know what to believe? Introduction: Climate change has been a topic of debate for decades. Scientists support climate change is happening with hard scientific evidence whereas the people who oppose climate change have evidence which is mainly opinion-based. This report will cover what climate change is, why climate change is happening, the science that supports climate change, the different views and opinions on climate change, the effects of climate change aroundRead MoreJUSTIN SALISBURY TRIES A LITTLE RECOGNITION1167 Words à |à 5 Pagesbeing as important as military and political. Buzan goes so far as to define the five security sectors, one of the security sector are environmental security which concerns the maintenance of the local and the planetary biosphere as the essential support system on which all other hu biosphere man enterprises depend(Buzan 1991, 19-20). 3. The military sector in about relationships of forceful coercion, the political sector is about relationships of authority, governing status and recognition, the economicRead MoreGeography Topics3206 Words à |à 13 Pagesheliocentric view of the universe. ââ¬Å"The trouble was that nothing he could say or do made people feel they were living on a moving, spinning planetâ⬠(Gingerich amp; MacLachlan, 2005, p. 111) The four major contributors to the development of modern astronomy after Copernicus were Johannes Keppler, Galileo Galilei, Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein. Keppler defended the Copernican system in developing the three laws of planetary motion. Keplerââ¬â¢s First, Second and Third Laws are 1. The orbit of every planetRead MoreNatural Environment3300 Words à |à 14 Pageshuman intervention, including all vegetation, microorganisms, soil, rocks, atmosphere and natural phenomena that occur within their boundaries. Universal natural resources and physical phenomena that lack clear-cut boundaries, such as air, water, and climate, as well as energy, radiation, electric charge, andmagnetism, not originating from human activity. The natural environment is contrasted with the built environment, which comprises the areas and components that are strongly influenced by humans. ARead MoreResearch Paper on Climate Change: the Myth of Global Warming4031 Words à |à 17 PagesResearch Paper on Climate Change: The Myth of Global Warming DEDICATION This Research Paper is lovingly dedicated to our respective parents who have been our constant source of inspiration. They have given us the drive and discipline to tackle any task with enthusiasm and determination. Without their love and support this project would not have been made possible. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to acknowledge the contributions of the following group and individuals to the developmentRead MoreResearch Paper on Climate Change: the Myth of Global Warming4045 Words à |à 17 PagesResearch Paper on Climate Change: The Myth of Global Warming DEDICATION This Research Paper is lovingly dedicated to our respective parents who have been our constant source of inspiration. They have given us the drive and discipline to tackle any task with enthusiasm and determination. Without their love and support this project would not have been made possible. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to acknowledge the contributions of the following group and individuals to the developmentRead MoreWeathering and Erosion1752 Words à |à 8 Pagesyears, changes in Earths orbit affect the amount and distribution of solar energy received by the Earth and influence long-term climate Surface temperature differences in turn cause pressure differences. Higher altitudes are cooler than lower altitudes due to differences in compressional heating. Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere for a future time and a given location. The atmosphere is a chaotic system, so small changes to oneRead MoreThe Greenhouse Effect - Causes Impacts4209 Words à |à 17 Pagescommon usage to refer to the infrared trapping as the greenhouse effect in atmospheric applications where the air trapping is not applicable. Solar radiation at the frequencies of visible light largely passes through the atmosphere to warm the planetary surface, which then emits this energy at the lower frequencies of infrared thermal radiation. Infrared radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases, which in turn re-radiate much of the energy to the surface and lower atmosphere. The mechanism is namedRead MoreEnvironmental Issues And Is The Bright Future Possible?2009 Words à |à 9 PagesOcean system collapse, electronic and nuclear waste, deforestation, pollution and so on. People keep being concentrated. What is the role of state in any of these problems, what is our role, how we can help, our can we? Is not it too late to make a change in this situation. Most of the unique resources of the planet are gone forever. Maybe the most important factor is the overpopulation, which effects are quite severe. The depletion of resources is the first one of these effects. There is a limited
Comparison Perseus Holding the Head of Medusa free essay sample
Compare and Contrast Perseus holding the Head of Medusa with Parmigianincfs Madonna of the Long Neck Benevuto Cellinis statue of Perseus holding the Head of Medusa (Figure 1) and Parmigianinds painting Madonna of the long neck (Figure 2) are both prime examples of Mannerist art. The Mannerists sought to weave a refined, idealized and graceful visual style with arcane, complicated iconography to create artworks of complexity and elegance. This essay will discuss hoe both artists differ in technique nd will demonstrate a contrast between the highly political significance of Cellinis statue and Parmigianinds religious painting. Throughout my discussion I will also explore how both artists comparatively adopt their own maniera as they wilfully complicate the narrative of their traditional subjects. The painting and the sculpture focus on the idealization of the human figure, symbolism, explicit and implicit sexual content all to increase the Mannerist complexity of the art. Ultimately this essay will conclude how both works of art intensify the emotional drama or add literary or isual references so knowledgeable viewers had to work hard to decipher the meaning. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison: Perseus Holding the Head of Medusa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Benevuto Cellinis bronze statue of Perseus with the head of Medusa stands on a square base in the Loggia dei Lanzi of the Piazza della Signoria in Florence. The subject of his work is derived from the mythological story of Perseus beheading Medusa. The relations of male and female, victorious versus vanquished and oppression versus repression are the fundamental themes of this statue, which at the time of its creation had a deep political meaning. Parmigianinds oil painting Madonna of the Long Neck dates from 1 535 1540 and was commissioned as an altarpiece for the church of Santa Maria dei Servi in Parma. The subject of this painting comes from Christianity: Mary holding Christ. The painting has religious significance as it was created for a chapel, evidently dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Although Cellinis sculpture and Parmigianinds painting were commissioned in different parts of Italy, their different locations remain highly important in their Cellini uses the lost-wax process and treats the act of modelling, and carefully manipulates the soft material into a heroic act. Perseus steps forwards, his head bowed, right arm flexed, left arm raised with the truncated body of Medusa below him. By sculpting other slim, twisting, and fleshless creatures such as his Narcissus (Figure 3), Cellini follows Michelangelds rendition of the idealized human form and thus uses High Renaissance examples to express his new ideals. The sculpture seems designed to move the fgural members with the greatest conceivable inventionl demonstrating Cellinis artistic skills in his imaginative development of the sculpture. Cellini made the conscious decision to work in this medium because by ouring molten metal into the cast, he was vivifying the sculpture with life-giving blood2. Coles suggestion is an example of Cellinis enthusiastic artistry and his confidence confound in the process of making the sculpture. The smooth casting of Perseus face is almost identical to that of Donatellos bronze David, an evident indication that Cellini was following a canonical Renaissance way to depict the idea of a beautiful face. Medusas head is also idealised: her sensuous skin contrasts her snake-like head of hair, thus confusing the narrative of the sculpture. The rather lithe legant athletic slim form of Perseus corresponds to the dominant aesthetic of the time. According to Charles Avery this elegant effortless poise was the hallmark of Mannerist Art3, and thus the smoothness of the limbs and Cellinis fine finishes distinguish his sculpture as a skilled work of Mannerist art. Parmigianino however adopts the oil painting technique for his altarpiece. In preparation for the work Parmigianinds numerous drawings reveal the way in which the altarpiece developed from conventional beginnings to a unique end. The drawings for the Madonna of he Long Neck represent an exemplary case study of the evolution of the artists ideas both with regard to issues of form and contentS. The Study for Madonna of the Long Neck Red Chalk heightened with white (Figure 4) is an appropriate example to support this as Parmigianino sketches an almost identical figure of the Madonna with similar gestures. The beginnings of Christs form are also obvious: splayed across her lap, his legs become visible. In the painting, the Madonna is larger than life-size in comparison to the attendants to the left of the composition.
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