How to write a synthesis paper
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Carpenter Ants, Genus Camponotus
Woodworker Ants, Genus Camponotus Woodworker ants are so named for their aptitude at developing their homes from wood. These huge ants are excavators, not wood feeders. In any case, a built up state can harm your home whenever left unchecked, so its a smart thought to figure out how to perceive woodworker ants when you see them. Woodworker ants have a place with the sort Camponotus. Portrayal Woodworker ants are among the biggest ants that individuals experience around their homes. Laborers match a 1/2 inch. The sovereign is marginally bigger. In a solitary settlement, you may discover ants of differing sizes, in any case, as there are likewise littler laborers that arrive at only 1/4 inch long. Shading fluctuates from species to species. The normal dark craftsman insect is, typically, dull in shading, while different sorts might be yellow or red. Craftsman ants have a solitary hub between the chest and mid-region. The highest point of the chest seems curved when seen from the side. A ring of hairs encloses the tip of the midsection. In set up states, two ranks of clean female specialists create â⬠major and minor laborers. The significant specialists, which are bigger, shield the home and scavenge for food. Minor specialists keep an eye on the youthful and keep up the home. Most craftsman ants assemble their homes in dead or rotting trees or logs, however they do likewise possess scene lumbers and wooden structures, including people groups homes. They favor clammy or halfway rotted wood, so craftsman ants in the home may propose a water spill has happened. Characterization Realm - Animalia Phylum - Arthropoda Class - Insecta Request - Hymenoptera Family - Formicidae Class - Camponotus Diet Craftsman ants don't eat wood. They are genuine omnivores and not too particular about what they will devour. Craftsman ants will scrounge for honeydew, the sweet, clingy feces deserted by aphids. Theyll likewise eat organic products, plant juices, other little creepy crawlies and spineless creatures, oil or fat, and anything sweet, similar to jam or syrup. Life Cycle Craftsman ants experience total transformation, in four phases from egg to grown-up. Winged guys and females rise up out of the home to mate starting in the spring. These reproductives, or swarmers, don't come back to the home in the wake of mating. Guys pass on, and females build up another settlement. The mated female lays her treated eggs in a little wood hole or in another ensured area. Every female lays around 20 eggs, which take 3 a month to bring forth. The main larval brood is taken care of by the sovereign. She secretes a liquid from her mouth to support her young. Woodworker subterranean insect hatchlings look like white grubs and need legs. In three weeks, the hatchlings pupate. It takes an extra three weeks for the grown-ups to rise up out of their smooth casings. This original of laborers scrounges for food, exhumes and expands the home, and watches out for the youthful. The new province won't produce swarmers for quite a long while. Extraordinary Adaptations and Defenses Craftsman ants are to a great extent nighttime, with laborers leaving the home around evening time to rummage for food. The laborers utilize a few signals to direct them to and from the home. Hydrocarbons from the ants midsections mark their movements with a fragrance to help them in coming back to the home. After some time, these pheromone trails become significant transportation pathways for the province, and several ants will follow a similar way to a food asset. Camponotus ants likewise utilize material path to discover their way to and fro. Ants feel and recall the unmistakable edges, notches, and edges in tree trunks or walkways as they travel through their condition. They additionally utilize viewable signals en route. Around evening time, craftsman ants use twilight to situate themselves. To assuage their hungers for desserts, craftsman ants will crowd aphids. Aphids feed on plant juices, at that point discharge a sweet arrangement called honeydew. Ants feed on vitality rich honeydew, and will here and there convey aphids to new plants and milk them to get the sweet discharge. Range and Distribution Camponotus species number around 1,000 around the world. In the U.S., there are roughly 25 types of woodworker ants. Most woodworker ants live in woodland biological systems.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
A Synopsis of the Movie The Graduate
A world without dissidents would be a world with no change. On the off chance that particular gatherings didn't get away from business as usual, life would basically go on as though it were put on rehash. Nothing could ever change, and the same old thing could ever be cultivated. What's more, above all, there would be no distinctive factors between any two ages. Ages are molded by the restrictive social changes that come to pass over a given timespan. Every age urgently needs to separate themselves by testing the qualities and ethics of the ones who preceded them.They oppose all that they were once educated so as to be autonomous and carry on with an appy life. These uprisings have formed American culture for a considerable length of time. Mike Nichol's film, The Graduate, recounts to the tale of a youngster's insubordination to his family and against society. The story unfurls in the nineteen sixties during a period of a significant social change. In The Graduate, Benjamin Braddock reliably defies all that he puts stock in, which doesn't wander a long way from the run of the mill conduct of most youth in the nineteen sixties. Insubordination is a repetitive subject all through Nichol's film.The principle character, Benjamin Braddock, had Just graduated school and had no clear arrangement for his uture tries. Then again, Benjamin's domineering guardians for all intents and purposes had his life spread out for him. When he got back from graduating school they continually annoyed him about going to graduate school. At that point, the idea of going to graduate school or beginning a profession worried Benjamin, and he conceded that he was anxious about his future. At his graduation celebration he told his dad that he wishes that his future could be ââ¬Å"differentâ⬠, yet his dad didn't appear to think about Benjamin's uncertainties.Therefore, he followed what most children is age were doing in the sixties and defied similarity. In the nineteen sixties the you ng insubordination was going full speed ahead. The young needed opportunity from the past methods of the age before them, so they started to revolt. The insubordination was gigantic on the grounds that the present youth was involved the gen X-er age (ââ¬Å"Rebellion and Reactionâ⬠). Truth be told it was enormous to such an extent that it gave the nineteen sixties the normal epithets of ââ¬Å"the defiant decadeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"the time of turmoilâ⬠(Bodroghkozy).The nineteen sixtys counterculture revolted in different manners, yet challenging parental specialists was among the most well known. They needed to guarantee that their qualities and practices veered off from those of their folks. Them that they made another life for themselves that was for their own joy and not for their parent's bliss (ââ¬Å"Rebellion and Reactionâ⬠). They were endeavoring to make their fates distinctive Just like Benjamin Braddock needed his future to be. Guardians were continually att empting to delineate their youngsters' prospects, however the insubordinate young people of the nineteen sixties were everything except ready to permit that to happen.Benjamin Braddock did all that he could to escape from his parent's exclusive requirements. They were continually guiding him and when to do it. In any case, Benjamin kept on overlooking their consistent requests and did the specific inverse of what he was told. He revolted on the grounds that he needed to fulfill himself betore satisfying his folks He was not prepared to s tart a profession or turtner his instruction; all he needed to do was unwind by his parent's pool and not stress over his future Just yet. The scene at his 21st birthday celebration at last permitted him to block out the sound of his parents.He was given a scuba suit and had to test it out before each and every individual who was at his gathering. After he was constrained into the pool, he ended up stopping at the base. He was at long last alone and couldn't hear any of the commotion originating from over the water. The camera edge moved and was currently from the point of view of Benjamin. It gave him turning upward out of the water at his folks yelling at him, however he couldn't grasp any of the words being hollered at him. This was Just the beginning of his disobedience to his parents.The actuality that he was submerged represented that Benjamin felt like his folks were suffocating him in the entirety of their desires. He was suffocating and was at long last ready to find a sense of contentment at the base of the pool. Most of the young as of now was looking for harmony, and the main method of getting it was to oppose the similarity of their folks. They all felt like they were being suffocated; in this way they kept on rebeling in manners that sickened their folks and even disfavored society. The nineteen sixties was an opportunity to try. The adolescent was making a decent attempt to change society and locate another char acter for themselves.They did all that they could to wander away based on what was viewed as ordinary. Medications and sex assumed a significant job in the young's insubordination to society, and it was certainly a culture stun. During this timeframe, easygoing sex turned out to be progressively worthy and a lion's share of the adolescent partook in it. It turned out to be famous to such an extent that it earned the name ââ¬Å"free sexâ⬠and everybody was made mindful of it (ââ¬Å"Rebellion and Reactionâ⬠). It was for the most part famous among the more youthful age, yet that didn't prevent Benjamin Braddock from seeking after a more established lady. He connected with himself in a drawn out issue with one of his parent's friends.In the starting he was extremely reluctant and apprehensive about the issue ut before long understood that it was the nineteen sixties and it was the beginning of the ââ¬Å"free loveâ⬠period. He turned out to be progressively OK with the issue as the film went on. By submitting infidelity with Mrs. Robinson, Benjamin Braddock plainly obliterated every single virtue of the age that preceded him. This sort of conduct was not worthy for the past age but rather turned into a pattern during his time. The counterculture wandered far away from the conventional estimations of their folks and ââ¬Å"this denoted the start of the sexual revolutionâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Primary Menuâ⬠).It was one of the iggest cultural changes during the sixties. The issue between Mrs. Robinson and Benjamin Braddock was somewhat unique in relation to what was really adequate in the nineteen sixties. ââ¬Å"Free sexâ⬠was satisfactory; be that as it may, issues were most certainly not. He before long understood that what he was doing wasn't right and promptly shut down the issue. Despite the fact that he finished the issue, it was as yet justifiable with regards to why he got himself into that position in any case. Benjamin Braddock was Just attempting to fit in with the remainder of his age in the sixties by defying conformity.The sexual advancement was among the most insubordinate demonstrations of the nineteen sixties. The more Benjamin Braddock's folks pushed him, the more he revolted. In addition to the fact that he rebeled against going to graduate school and beginning a profession yet he likewise had a shameful long haul illicit relationship with one of his parent's dear companions. The two demonstrations were done to oppose the contormity ot his folks and against society . Rather than adjusting to the exclusive standards of his folks and society, Benjamin Braddock took an alternate way to guarantee his own joy. He follows his own heart and opposes the way that was mapped out for him.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Annotated Bibliography on The Obama administration's policy lifting
On The Obama organization's approach lifting the preclusion of ladies from serving in battle jobs - Annotated Bibliography Example It further shows their monstrous jobs requiring a redefinition of ladies jobs in ground battles. Davis, Robert et al. This examination was supported by the National Institute of Justice and was led in the RAND Center on Quality Policing inside the Safety and Justice Program of RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment. (2011). this is an exploration paper that was directed by the national establishment of equity at the RAND place to get to the nature of choices that are regularly made by the official organs in different associations. Taking into account the boycott the paper audits its appropriateness a relevance remembering the fragile idea of ladies serving in ground battles. The paper shows worry on endless supply of such strategies. What's more, the paper attempts an audit to discover usage arrangements that have so far been passed, for example, the 1990ââ¬â¢s restriction on ladies flying in battle and serving in war ships. Mill operator, Laura et al. The Extent of Restrictions on the Service of Active-Component Military Women; Rand National Defense Research Institute: Santa Monica, 2012. This is a survey by the Rand Defense Research Institute. The paper examines the damage that a limitation on ladies serving in battle positions influences the whole military activities. The paper contends that in spite of the fact that limitation of ladies can yield better outcomes, it can also yield poor outcomes since certain ladies are more capable in ground battle more than their male partners. It further burdens that when ladies are acknowledged to work in a free domain they are bound to have their military experience helped. Skein, Rosemarie. Ladies in Combat: A Reference Handbook. Santa Clause Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2011. This is a handbook that traces recommendations and measures that ought to be set up to guarantee reasonable support of ladies administration in battle positions in the military. In such manner, the paper puts together its contentions with respect to the boycott
Friday, June 12, 2020
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Offensive Language in Literature - Free Essay Example
It is a controversial topic as to whether or not the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain should be taught in our school systems. When trying to teach the book, many schools have had difficulty because of the language being offensive in todays society. Some claim that the story should be banned from schools because it is racist, grotesque, and scaring to the youth who read it. In reality, the book is actually a tool that can help inform the youth as to what racism was like between the 1830s -1840s. The book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a significant part of Americas history and should be taught in schools. The story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was published on December 10, 1884. Only a month after its publication, A Concord, Massachusetts library banned the book. They also made several statements about its narrative voice being coarse and ignorant. This caused other libraries to follow in banning the book and commenting on its inadequacy. In 1998, a parent from Arizona sued her school district for requiring the students to read the book. She claimed that racial tension in the school became far worse after the book was read. Later in 2011, a professor at the University of Virginia named Stephen Railton, published a version of the book without using the n-word. Instead it was replaced with the word slave. The title of the altered book was called The Hipster Huckleberry Finn. In the description of the book it says the adventures of Huckleberry Finn are now neither offensive nor uncool Stephen Railton. In response to the banning of his book Mark Twain wrote I am greatly troubled by what you say. I wrote Tom Sawyer Huck Finn for adults exclusively, it always distressed me when I find that boys and girls have been allowed access to them I wish I could say a softening word or two in defence of Hucks character, since you wish it, but really in my opinion it is no better than Gods, the rest of the sacred brotherhood. Mark Twain did not intend for his book to be The main argument against the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn being taught in schools is that it is racist, grotesque, and scaring to the youth who read it. Many of its readers suggested that the use of the n-word was derogatory, offensive, degrading and just horribly inappropriate. The book exhibits in precise detail what everyday life was like in the North and South from the perspective of Huck and Finn. The fact is, this book is a realistic perspective of what our history was like. Just because we had slavery, racism, and br utality in our past, doesnt mean that it isnt crucial to teach in schools.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Does Science Explain All - 1599 Words
Does Science Explain All? In the beginning there was darkness. Then there was light. Then there was consciousness. Then there were questions and then there was religion. Religions sprouted up all over the world as a response to some of humanitys most troubling questions and fears. Why are we here? Where do we come from? Why does the world and nature act as it does? What happens when you die? Religions tended to answer all these questions with stories of gods and goddesses and other supernatural forces that were beyond the understanding of humans. Magic, in its essence, were the powers wielded by these superior beings that caused the unexplainable to happen. Fast forward a few thousand years to the present. In our age andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Also Nyambi creates for Kamonu a garden to live in, the same way the Garden of Eden was created. Another motif repeated between these two religions is that of the Bibles Tower of Babel. Kamonu, after his god left him behind, tried to build a tower to reach his god but like The Tower of Babel it collapsed and the humans failed to reach heaven. In Mesopotamian culture the epic tale Gilgamesh is almost totally identical to the Biblical story of Noah and the ark. In the tale of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is warned by Enki that a divine judgment has been passed and the world is to be destroyed by a giant flood. Gilgamesh is instructed build a boat to bring his family and animals so to escape the flood. Another powerful example of the commonality of myth transcending cultures is in the Trimurti of Brahman in post classical Hinduism when compared to the holy trinity of Christianity. Brahman, the Hindu essence of ultimate reality is at the very core of Hinduism, post classical Hinduism sees him in three aspects. Each of these three aspects of Brahman is expressed by a god from classical Indian literature: Brahma, the creator; Shiva, the destroyer; and Vishnu, the preserver. Very similar to the Holy Christian Trinity of: God, the father; Christ, the son; and the Holy Spirit. In both Hinduism and Christianity the trinities are three and at the same time one entity. In the mythology of many ofShow MoreRelatedScience versus Religion in Catââ¬â¢s Cradle1410 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"The idea that philosophy and science can be combined to give us the best possible knowledge about the world and how to act within it is an old one, encapsulated by the classic concept of scientia, a Latin word that means knowledgeâ⬠(Pigliucci 6). In the book Catââ¬â¢s Cradle the main topic of debate is clearly science versus religion. In many ways, these two topics are very different, but in others, they are quite similar. Both science and religion have a common goal, to find truth in the world. TheRead MoreScience and Religion Essays808 Words à |à 4 PagesScience and religion have always been in conflict with one another because they each represent complete opposite ideals, science is about how nature controls how the universe works and religion is about how God controls how the universe works. In the five models on science and religion I believe that Conflict best describes the relationship between the two. Conflict tells how either science is completely right an d religion is wrong or the other way around and that religion and science are completelyRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion And Science907 Words à |à 4 Pagesrelationship between religion and science is indubitably debated. Barbour describes four ways of viewing this relationship (conflict, independence, dialogue--religion explains what science cannot, and integration--religion and science overlap). Gould presents a case in which religion and science are non-overlapping magisteria (NOMA), that the two entities teach different things and therefore do not conflict. The subject of this essay is Worrall, who says that religion and science does conflict, and that genuineRead MoreScientific Method and Sir Karl Popper1407 Words à |à 6 PagesSir Karl Popper, challenging the status quo, inspiring generations to ponder on the meaning of science, the methods to find truth, is one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century. Of particular importance to scientific metho ds of inquiry is the brawl between the development of theory and the criteria for science. In Popperââ¬â¢s own words, it is in this brawl that Popper decided to ââ¬Å"grapple with the problem: When should a theory be ranked as scientific? or Is there a criterion for theRead MoreThe Differences Between Science And Science848 Words à |à 4 Pages Carey explains science to be genuine as well as having the use of rigorous testing of ideas using the scientific method to get results, this is usually done through an investigation (2012, p. 123). Pseudoscience is any type of method or theories, such as astrology, that is considered to not have a scientific basis (2015). Pseudoscience doesnââ¬â¢t follow the scientific method like science does. It sticks with evidence that is found instead of figuring out if it is acclaimed in the natural world. MajorityRead MorePhilosophy Of Science By Samir Okasha1296 Words à |à 6 PagesPhilosophy of Science by Samir Okasha is trying to answer the infamous question, what is science? 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In the interview the commentator explains that one of professor Francisco Ayalas (Faith Matters. 2010, April 02) statements was that science and religion need not be in contradiction if they are properly understood..... religion explains why and science explains howRead MoreWhy Science and Religion Can and Must Coexist Essay1507 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout history, religion and science have been in constant conflict with each other. The arrest and excommunication of astronomer Galileo1 for teaching that the earth is flat and revolves around the sun is just one example of this conflict. Many religious leaders2 and scientists3 today believe that science and religion are fundamentally different and will always contradict each other. But with what reason? Religion has always tried to answer our questions in an instinctual way, based on emotionsRead MoreSociological Perspectives on Religion Essay example991 Words à |à 4 Pagesi ts significance in society, sociologists try to study religion in depth to explain and understanding religions beyond science. Supernatural belief, which is the core of religion, cannot be explained using science which relies only on facts and data. According to Emile Durkheim, religion consists of three elements, a system of beliefs and practices, a community or church, and sacred things which are common throughout all religions. Although a lot of people may have thought that sociological studiesRead MoreCan Science Explain And Account For Human Morality?1011 Words à |à 5 PagesCan Science Explain and account for Human Morality? Introduction Morality has long since been a topic of debate, with hundreds of branches to the ever-expanding argument. One area of debate is that of scienceââ¬â¢s power to explain and account for the history of Human morality. In the question: ââ¬Å"Can Science Explain and Account for Human Morality?â⬠we also have another question: ââ¬Å"Is the foundation of morality natural, or supernatural?â⬠. In this question, there is a dichotomy between the origin of morality
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Climate Change Man Made or Planetary Cycle - 1858 Words
Our climate is changing and we are all seeing and feeling the effects. This could either be brought upon by our interaction with the environment through our development and advancement, or can be a natural cycle of our planet/biosphere. The issue of global warming has been stressed to the various world leaders by the scientific community, as science points to the dangers in elevated greenhouse gasses (Revkin, 2012). ââ¬Å"Global emissions of carbon dioxide jumped by the largest amount on record in 2010, upending the notion that the brief decline during the recession might persist through the recovery. Emissions rose 5.9 percent in 2010, according to the Global Carbon Project, an international collaboration of scientists. The increaseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Our American culture thrives on materialism, which is the foundation of the American dream that everyone in the world lusts after. We see this in how much oil and fossil fuels the United States consumes as, we pave our str eets, serve and cover our food, and develop life saving products from the black blood of the earth. If we do not change the consumption rate of our natural resources we will have nothing to support our civilization, and nothing to give to the future of our human race. ââ¬Å"Sometime this century the day will arrive when the human influence on the climate will overwhelm all other natural factors. Over the past decade, the world has seen the most powerful El Niqo ever recorded, the most devastating hurricane in two hundred years, the hottest European summer on record, and one of the worst storm seasons ever experienced in Florida. With one out of every five living things on this planet committed to extinction by the levels of greenhouse gases that will accumulate in the next few decades, we are reaching a global climatic tipping point (Flannery, 2005 cover summary).â⬠The human impact on all life is a serious problem for everything on this biosphere. We have been the driving for ce that has lead to the extinction of multiple species. World renowned conservationist Tim Flannery describes one of these examples in his book Weather Makers. In his account, Flannery describes a species of toad that meets their entire species end dueShow MoreRelated Global Warming - We CAN Make a Difference Essay1251 Words à |à 6 Pagestemperature rises occurring in winter. Storms would become more severe all around the world. The Northern Hemisphere will dry out and a greater occurrence of lightning strikes will set massive forest fires. 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The military sector in about relationships of forceful coercion, the political sector is about relationships of authority, governing status and recognition, the economicRead MoreGeography Topics3206 Words à |à 13 Pagesheliocentric view of the universe. ââ¬Å"The trouble was that nothing he could say or do made people feel they were living on a moving, spinning planetâ⬠(Gingerich amp; MacLachlan, 2005, p. 111) The four major contributors to the development of modern astronomy after Copernicus were Johannes Keppler, Galileo Galilei, Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein. Keppler defended the Copernican system in developing the three laws of planetary motion. Keplerââ¬â¢s First, Second and Third Laws are 1. The orbit of every planetRead MoreNatural Environment3300 Words à |à 14 Pageshuman intervention, including all vegetation, microorganisms, soil, rocks, atmosphere and natural phenomena that occur within their boundaries. Universal natural resources and physical phenomena that lack clear-cut boundaries, such as air, water, and climate, as well as energy, radiation, electric charge, andmagnetism, not originating from human activity. The natural environment is contrasted with the built environment, which comprises the areas and components that are strongly influenced by humans. ARead MoreResearch Paper on Climate Change: the Myth of Global Warming4031 Words à |à 17 PagesResearch Paper on Climate Change: The Myth of Global Warming DEDICATION This Research Paper is lovingly dedicated to our respective parents who have been our constant source of inspiration. They have given us the drive and discipline to tackle any task with enthusiasm and determination. Without their love and support this project would not have been made possible. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to acknowledge the contributions of the following group and individuals to the developmentRead MoreResearch Paper on Climate Change: the Myth of Global Warming4045 Words à |à 17 PagesResearch Paper on Climate Change: The Myth of Global Warming DEDICATION This Research Paper is lovingly dedicated to our respective parents who have been our constant source of inspiration. They have given us the drive and discipline to tackle any task with enthusiasm and determination. Without their love and support this project would not have been made possible. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to acknowledge the contributions of the following group and individuals to the developmentRead MoreWeathering and Erosion1752 Words à |à 8 Pagesyears, changes in Earths orbit affect the amount and distribution of solar energy received by the Earth and influence long-term climate Surface temperature differences in turn cause pressure differences. Higher altitudes are cooler than lower altitudes due to differences in compressional heating. Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere for a future time and a given location. The atmosphere is a chaotic system, so small changes to oneRead MoreThe Greenhouse Effect - Causes Impacts4209 Words à |à 17 Pagescommon usage to refer to the infrared trapping as the greenhouse effect in atmospheric applications where the air trapping is not applicable. Solar radiation at the frequencies of visible light largely passes through the atmosphere to warm the planetary surface, which then emits this energy at the lower frequencies of infrared thermal radiation. Infrared radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases, which in turn re-radiate much of the energy to the surface and lower atmosphere. 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Comparison Perseus Holding the Head of Medusa free essay sample
Compare and Contrast Perseus holding the Head of Medusa with Parmigianincfs Madonna of the Long Neck Benevuto Cellinis statue of Perseus holding the Head of Medusa (Figure 1) and Parmigianinds painting Madonna of the long neck (Figure 2) are both prime examples of Mannerist art. The Mannerists sought to weave a refined, idealized and graceful visual style with arcane, complicated iconography to create artworks of complexity and elegance. This essay will discuss hoe both artists differ in technique nd will demonstrate a contrast between the highly political significance of Cellinis statue and Parmigianinds religious painting. Throughout my discussion I will also explore how both artists comparatively adopt their own maniera as they wilfully complicate the narrative of their traditional subjects. The painting and the sculpture focus on the idealization of the human figure, symbolism, explicit and implicit sexual content all to increase the Mannerist complexity of the art. Ultimately this essay will conclude how both works of art intensify the emotional drama or add literary or isual references so knowledgeable viewers had to work hard to decipher the meaning. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison: Perseus Holding the Head of Medusa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Benevuto Cellinis bronze statue of Perseus with the head of Medusa stands on a square base in the Loggia dei Lanzi of the Piazza della Signoria in Florence. The subject of his work is derived from the mythological story of Perseus beheading Medusa. The relations of male and female, victorious versus vanquished and oppression versus repression are the fundamental themes of this statue, which at the time of its creation had a deep political meaning. Parmigianinds oil painting Madonna of the Long Neck dates from 1 535 1540 and was commissioned as an altarpiece for the church of Santa Maria dei Servi in Parma. The subject of this painting comes from Christianity: Mary holding Christ. The painting has religious significance as it was created for a chapel, evidently dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Although Cellinis sculpture and Parmigianinds painting were commissioned in different parts of Italy, their different locations remain highly important in their Cellini uses the lost-wax process and treats the act of modelling, and carefully manipulates the soft material into a heroic act. Perseus steps forwards, his head bowed, right arm flexed, left arm raised with the truncated body of Medusa below him. By sculpting other slim, twisting, and fleshless creatures such as his Narcissus (Figure 3), Cellini follows Michelangelds rendition of the idealized human form and thus uses High Renaissance examples to express his new ideals. The sculpture seems designed to move the fgural members with the greatest conceivable inventionl demonstrating Cellinis artistic skills in his imaginative development of the sculpture. Cellini made the conscious decision to work in this medium because by ouring molten metal into the cast, he was vivifying the sculpture with life-giving blood2. Coles suggestion is an example of Cellinis enthusiastic artistry and his confidence confound in the process of making the sculpture. The smooth casting of Perseus face is almost identical to that of Donatellos bronze David, an evident indication that Cellini was following a canonical Renaissance way to depict the idea of a beautiful face. Medusas head is also idealised: her sensuous skin contrasts her snake-like head of hair, thus confusing the narrative of the sculpture. The rather lithe legant athletic slim form of Perseus corresponds to the dominant aesthetic of the time. According to Charles Avery this elegant effortless poise was the hallmark of Mannerist Art3, and thus the smoothness of the limbs and Cellinis fine finishes distinguish his sculpture as a skilled work of Mannerist art. Parmigianino however adopts the oil painting technique for his altarpiece. In preparation for the work Parmigianinds numerous drawings reveal the way in which the altarpiece developed from conventional beginnings to a unique end. The drawings for the Madonna of he Long Neck represent an exemplary case study of the evolution of the artists ideas both with regard to issues of form and contentS. The Study for Madonna of the Long Neck Red Chalk heightened with white (Figure 4) is an appropriate example to support this as Parmigianino sketches an almost identical figure of the Madonna with similar gestures. The beginnings of Christs form are also obvious: splayed across her lap, his legs become visible. In the painting, the Madonna is larger than life-size in comparison to the attendants to the left of the composition.
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